Union Bank of India is facing intense scrutiny after it placed an unusually large book order worth Rs7.25 crore for nearly 200,000 copies of
India@100: Envisioning Tomorrow’s Economic Powerhouse, a book authored by former chief economic adviser (CEA) Krishnamurthy V Subramanian. As first reported by
The Economic Times (ET), the public sector bank's (PSB’s) decision to distribute the book widely across the country has triggered a probe and led to the suspension of a senior general manager.
The decision was reportedly approved ahead of the book’s publication in August 2024. According to ET, the Bank’s support services division issued internal communications in June and July 2024 instructing its 18 zonal heads to procure and distribute both paperback and hardcover versions of the book among ‘customers, local schools, colleges, libraries’ and other institutions. The order included 189,450 paperback copies priced at Rs350 and 10,422 hardcover copies at Rs597 each, with the total cost adding up to Rs7.25 crore.
Half of this amount—over Rs3.6 crore—was paid in advance to Rupa Publications, the publisher. The zonal offices were further directed to distribute the books regionally under the ‘miscellaneous’ budget head, the report says.
The matter reached the Bank’s board in December 2024, when 50% of the expenditure had already been incurred. Nitesh Ranjan, the executive director in charge of marketing and publicity, reportedly told the board that he was unaware of the purchase and had not approved the expenditure. The board then questioned the authority of Girija Mishra, the general manager of the support services division, to approve the payment without seeking ratification.
Following this, the Bank suspended Ms Mishra and, in January this year, appointed accounting firm Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler (KPMG) to conduct a forensic review of the transaction. ET reports that KPMG has submitted its findings earlier this month but it remains “unclear whether the Bank has taken any further steps, apart from suspension of the GM.”
Meanwhile, employee unions have demanded a broader investigation, alleging that senior management used public funds irresponsibly to promote a book connected to a prominent figure. In a letter to the Bank’s managing director and chief executive officer (MD&CEO) A Manimekhalai, the All India Union Bank Employees’ Association (AIUBEA) called the purchase ‘wasteful expenditure’ and questioned whether there was any real benefit to the Bank or its customers from such large-scale distribution of the book.
The book, written during and after Mr Subramanian’s tenure as CEA (2018–21), outlines a blueprint for India to become a US$55trn (trillion) economy by 2047. It claims to merge economic theory with policy practice, and sets out four pillars for national growth: macroeconomic stability, inclusive development, ethical wealth creation and investment-driven growth.
Adding to the controversy, Mr Subramanian was India’s nominee as executive director (ED) at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) until the government terminated his tenure in April 2025, recalling him from his IMF post—six months ahead of the end of his term. While initial speculation had pointed to discomfort over Mr Subramanian’s criticism of IMF data in the book, new questions are being raised over whether his book was unduly promoted through institutional channels.
The IMF, for its part, has clarified that Mr Subramanian’s exit was a decision taken entirely by the Indian government. His seat at the IMF’s executive board remains vacant as of early May. Mr Subramanian has yet to issue a public statement on the matter.
misunderstanding. We had made a deposit in ICICI bank. We got a gift pack by post and we could make out through print it continued materials costing 2500 rs. Believe me, it was so bad, it was not even worth 10 rs use. Fact! What a waste of matter. Scrap. Any fool would, know. That is your money. A slap on our face. Here, I don't feel such pain. There is national pride.
There seems to be a concerted effort which can only have come from very high up the chain of command, not just the bank but political.
Is BJP/Modi trying to advertise how brilliant its economic adviser was?
Or is someone in the bank trying to suck up to the powers at the center?