Policies in BJP manifesto bode well if implemented, says Nomura
Moneylife Digital Team 07 April 2014

According to Nomura, when compared to the Congress manifesto, which focusses on entitlements, the BJP is relying on effective delivery and implementation and better rural infrastructure to result in rural prosperity

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Monday released its manifesto for the general election 2014. "While the vision of both BJP and Indian National Congress (Congress) parties remains on higher growth and lower inflation, their strategies differ and it will finally boil down to implementation. Opinion polls continue to point to rising momentum in favour of the BJP in the general elections. We believe the policies laid out in the BJP’s manifesto appear both sound and prudent, and, if implemented, bode well for the economy," says Nomura in a research note.

 

According to Nomura, when compared to the Congress manifesto, which focusses on entitlements, the BJP is relying on effective delivery and implementation and better rural infrastructure to result in rural prosperity. Similarly, rather than promoting higher support prices as promised by the Congress, the BJP plans to develop the agriculture sector by increasing public investment and boosting productivity. Overall, the BJP’s policies seem more centre-right, as expected, versus Congress’ more centre-left policies, it added.

 

Earlier, Nomura, while commenting on the manifesto released by Congress on 26th March, had said that the differentiating factor in the next elections will be the ability and the willingness of the new government to take up these reforms.

 

"The Congress’ manifesto suggests that the focus will be on getting the economy back on track. However, the entitlement-based policies will continue and will be widened to cover housing and health, which will entail a higher fiscal cost. Policies such as raising the minimum support price for farmers will also be inflationary. Other suggestions regarding economic reforms have been on the table for a long time now," Nomura added.

 

Here are the key highlights of manifestos released by BJP and Congress...

 

BJP

  • Check inflation by setting up a price stabilisation fund, unbundling the Food
  • Corporation of India, disseminate real-time data to farmers and evolve a single
  • 'National Agriculture Market'.
  • Promote job creation by developing labour-intensive manufacturing (textile, footwear, electronics assembly etc.), tourism, agriculture, retail, infrastructure, housing and by promoting self-employment among youth.
  • Centre-state relations: Evolve a model of national development driven by states, and grant fiscal autonomy to the states.
  • Urbanisation: To build 100 new cities enabled with the latest in technology and infrastructure. The approach to urban development will be based on integrated habitat development – building on concepts like twin cities and satellite towns.
  • Rural prosperity: Encourage rural development through improving village-level infrastructure, job creation, security in rural areas and linkages to markets.
  • Health & education: Public spending on education to be raised to 6% of GDP, with a focus on skill development and employability. On health, provide access and better quality services at a lower cost.
  • Economic revival to be promoted by (a) restoring confidence (b) ensuring fiscal discipline without making compromises on development and asset creation (c) undertaking banking reform and (d) encouraging savings.
  • Boost manufacturing sector: Rationalise interest rates and have a clear tax policy; facilitate setting up of software and hardware manufacturing units.
  • Tax reform: Adopt a goods and services tax (GST), rationalise and simplify the tax regime and provide tax incentives for investments in R&D.
  • Foreign direct investment: FDI to be allowed in all sectors needed for job and asset creation and infrastructure, barring in multi-brand retail.
  • Agriculture development: Increase public investment in agriculture, encourage higher productivity through better irrigation techniques and reform the Agriculture Produce and Marketing Act.
  • Land acquisition: Adopt a ‘National Land Use Policy', which would look at the scientific acquisition of non-cultivable land and its development.
  • Infrastructure: Expedite work on the freight corridors and attendant industrial corridors, national highway construction, connect all villages through all-weather roads, port and airport development, set up gas grids, national optical-fibre network and modernise railways. A low-cost housing programme is also planned.

Congress

  • Expanding the rights-based program –
    to offer the right to housing and
    the right to healthcare
  • Committed to higher support prices for farmers
  • Infrastructure and growth
  • Independent regulator for natural resources
  • 100% electricity access in urban areas and 94% in rural areas
  • Restore real GDP growth to above 8% within the next three years
  • Set up the National Investment Facilitation Panel headed by the Prime Minister
  • Invest $1 trillion in the infrastructure sector over the next decade
  • Achieve 10% growth in the manufacturing sector
  • Job creation and growth
  • To unveil a new job creation agenda
  • To create consensus on private sector job reservation
  • Fiscal and tax policies
  • Aim to reduce the fiscal deficit to 3% of GDP by FY17
  • Implement Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Direct Tax
    Code (DTC) within one year
  • Give subsidies only where absolutely necessary
  • Abolish all export taxes
  • Ensure risk of retroactive taxes is avoided. Ensure foreign companies
  • pay tax where profits earned
  • Price stability and financial sector reforms
  • RBI must balance price stability and growth concerns
  • Immediately implement all the recommendations of the
    Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Committee (FSLRC)

 

Comments
shadi katyal
1 decade ago
The manifesto will come in action when after Ram Temple is
completed or before.
There is nothing about reformation about Labour Laws, Union and changes in industrial policy . Will the permi9t raj and all the road blocks to discourage investment continue.
Where is the talk of taking immediate action against the crooks contractors etc.
It seems RSS under the umbrella of BJP will not have time to do anything but promote Hinduvta and build the temple. Will the saffron clad Babas and Yogi allow such changes????
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