IMD Predicts Above-normal Temperatures across India from April to June, More Heatwave Days Expected

Moneylife Digital Team 01 April 2025

Economy & Nation

The India meteorological department (IMD) has forecasted above-normal temperatures across most parts of India from April to June 2025, warning of increased heatwave days. The seasonal outlook indicates that most regions, except for certain areas in west peninsular India and parts of east-central and east India, will experience significantly high temperatures.

In its latest release, IMD noted that above-normal maximum and minimum temperatures are likely over vast parts of the country during this period. Extreme heat is expected to intensify in north and east peninsular India, central India, east India, and the plains of northwest India.

IMD’s forecast suggests a higher-than-usual number of heatwave days over most of east, central, and adjoining peninsular India. Heatwaves, defined as prolonged periods of abnormally high temperatures, are expected to be more frequent and severe.

According to IMD, April 2025 will be particularly harsh, with above-normal heatwave days anticipated over large parts of the country. “Elevated temperatures pose significant risks, especially for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions,” IMD cautioned in its statement.

Prolonged heatwaves could have far-reaching consequences, including increased cases of heatstroke, dehydration, and other heat-related illnesses. These heatwaves will also adversely affect crops, particularly in rain-fed areas, and increase demand for water, thus straining resources in many states. Higher electricity consumption due to air conditioning and cooling systems may also lead to potential power outages during this period.

While normal rainfall is expected across the country in April, northwest India, peninsular India, northeast India and parts of west-central India may see normal to above-normal rainfall. However, below-normal rain is predicted for other regions, raising concerns over water availability and crop yields.

IMD has urged authorities and the public to take necessary precautions to mitigate the impact of extreme heat. The department recommends citizens to stay hydrated and avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours.

IMD’s analysis attributes the expected high temperatures to neutral El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) conditions and a stable Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The combination of these factors contributes to temperature fluctuations and seasonal variations.

With the IMD’s warning in place, state governments and disaster management agencies are expected to take proactive steps to minimise the impact of extreme heat. Public awareness campaigns, improved forecasting and early warning systems will be crucial in managing the upcoming hot season.

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