Co-operative housing society (CHS) issues and how to deal with them
Moneylife Digital Team 20 December 2014

In most cooperative housing societies or CHS, both the members and managing committee are left with bitterness towards each other, which according to Advocate Vinod Sampat, can be avoided through open discussions and by following procedures

 

Many residents are not familiar with the workings of their cooperative housing societies (CHS), and are left confused while dealing with a variety of civic and legal compliances. In addition, most of the times, both the members as well as managing committee are left with bitterness that can be avoided altogether through discussion and compliance with the procedures.

 

Advocate Vinod Sampat, an expert in CHS matters, while speaking at a seminar organised by Moneylife Foundation, reiterated that common issues in any CHS could be resolved by discussion. "If this does not solve the issue, the complainant may have to raise it to appropriate authorities, like deputy registrar for cooperatives, consumer or cooperative court, municipal corporation and police," he told a packed audience.

 

"However, in several issues with CHS, Consumer Courts have given most effective decisions. In fact the complainant can make it effective from day one by requesting for interim relief. For example, you can ask to transfer the property card in the society's name in the interim in your case for the conveyance," Adv Sampat said.

 

Sometimes, there are disagreements between housing societies and individual apartment owners, as well as outsiders. However, many individual apartment owners are at a loss as far as grievance is concerned and do not know how to proceed with their complaint. There are several issues in a CHS, like car parking, leakages, fraudulent auditing, unauthorised construction (like Campa Cola), and many other issues. Homeowners need to know as to what is the right recourse to take action and to ensure that their rights are upheld.

 

Talking about responsibilities and rights of management committee and members in a housing society, Adv Sampat said, “Use video recording for each meeting. Take advantage of technology to put a cap on the powers of the managing committee. In addition, societies cannot make a member shut down a shop or beauty parlour she is running in her own flat. Lastly, make a Will about your property so that your heir and relatives can get their due.”

 

He further spoke on conveyance and re-development. “Unfortunately, the real estate sector is unregulated, and few people have knowledge about its various laws. And even fewer can stand up to the powerful builders’ lobby,” he added.

 

The Campa Cola episode shows that co-operative housing societies must exercise due caution, when it comes to maintaining and ensuring that their buildings comply with the law.

 

As per the provisions of section 11 of the Maharashtra Ownerships Flats Act (MOFA), the promoter is duty-bound to complete his title and convey the same to the organisation of persons who had bought the flat (i.e. cooperative society, CHS, home buyer, apartment owner, etc). The conveyance has to be executed and the promoter or builder has to deliver the title relating to the property. It is also the duty of the promoter to file a copy of the conveyance with the flat purchasers and the competent authority under section 11(2).

 

 

Problem

Suggestion Solution

A

AGAINST BUILDERS (ACT FAST BEFORE NEW ACT IS INTRODUCED!)

1

Sale of open parking space by builder, sale of pocket terrace by builder, not executing the conveyance, not giving statement of accounts, not obtaining occupation certificate, not obtaining building completion certificate, not handing over original documents of title of the property, not transferring the property card in favour of the legal entity

a) Approach Consumer Court for deficiency of service;

 

b) Approach the criminal court for cheating, criminal breach of trust, mischief, violations of the provisions of Sec. 11 & 13 of MOF Act;

 

c) Lodge  complaint  with  ULC  Department  as undertakings are given that conveyance will be executed within a stipulated period of time at the time of release of the plot from ULC;

 

d) Lodge complaint with ISO authorities if the builder has got an ISO certificate;

 

e) Lodge complaint with SEBI if the builder is going for a public issue and has not made the disclosures in the prospectus;

 

f)  Lodge complaint with BMC to black list the builder;

 

g) Lodge complaint with police seeking permission to take out morcha by peaceful means to protest against the acts of the builder.

2

Builder  not  sharing  the  amounts received from allotment of hoardings, installation of mobile tower on the societies terrace

a) Approach the consumer courts for deficiency of service;

 

b) Request police authorities to file an FIR;

 

c) Approach city civil court;

 

d) Approach High Court.

3

Builders developing adjacent plot and apprehension  is  there  that  the FSI/TDR of the society is being used

a) Write letters to BMC objecting to the same;

 

b) File a suit in High Court/ city civil court/ consumer courts praying for an injunction restraining the builder from utilizing the FSI/TDR of the plot of land for which the society has already been formed.

B

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY

1

Society not allowing visitors to park their vehicles in the building premises

a) Approach the police authorities stating that there is violation of the provisions of Table 15 READ WITH Regulation 36 of the Development Control Rules, read with Regulation 36 which stipulates that 10% (now 25%) of the parking space has to be kept vacant for the visitors;

 

b) Lodge a complaint with Bombay Municipal Corporation requesting the Corporation to cancel the occupation certificate as the terms and conditions pertaining to IOD have been violated.

2


Society not allotting car parking space to members

a) Draw the attention to the provisions of Table 15 Regulation 36 of Development Control Rules of Greater Mumbai;

 

b) Approach Consumer Forum for deficiency of service;

 

c) Approach Co-operative Court;

 

d) Approach Registrar’s office;

 

e) Note if you have other like minded members who are deprived of parking one each can approach different authorities;

 

f)  It will not make difference if the builder has sold car parking space to some other flat purchasers.

3

Co-operative Housing Society collecting exorbitant amounts at the time of transfer of flat, collecting exorbitant amount towards non occupancy charges

a) Approach consumer court for deficiency in service;

 

b) Approach police station for extortion, mischief against all the members of the managing committee with a specific request to lodge a First Information Report (FIR);

 

c) Approach metropolitan magistrates court;

 

d) Lodge complaint against auditor for professional misconduct.

4

a) Managing committee members not  issuing share certificate to members;

 

b) Co-operative Housing Society not taking action against the members of the managing committee who have misused the funds of the society;

 

c) Co-operative Housing Society not taking action against defaulters who are managing committee members

a) Approach Consumer Forum against society;

 

b) Approach Co-operative Court;

 

c) Approach the office of the registrar to remove the managing committee members;

 

d) If more complainants are there they can approach different authorities.

5

Co-operative Housing Society and its members employing minors

a) Lodge complaint for violations of Juvenile Workers Act, 1986, Bye law No 161(C), stipulates a punishment up to one year imprisonment and/or fine up to Rs20,000

 

b) Lodge complaint with labour & police authorities

C

CRITICS CORNER

1

Office bearers behaving as dictators.

Some members are having parties and disturbing the peace in the building

To lodge complaints with the registrar of co-operative societies, approach co-operative court or consumer forum;

 

For certain matters contact police authorities

2

Co-operative Housing Society not taking action against unauthorised construction

Lodge complaint with Bombay Municipal Corporation (BMC) for unauthorised construction

3

Co-operative Housing Society not responding to queries as regards payment of service tax

Do the correspondence with service tax department

4

Co-operative Housing Society not maintaining fire fighting equipments

As per section 3(1) Maharashtra Fire Prevention and Life Safety Measures Act 2006 read with rule 4(2) Maharashtra Fire Prevention and Life Safety Measures

Rules every society having a building of ground plus four floors and above have to submit / arrange to submit every half yearly a certificate to the fire authorities. I would like to have a copy of the same at my cost for the last three years. Take up such matters with fire authorities.

5

Co-operative Housing Society not showing records related to

various expenses being incurred by the society

Draw the attention of office bearers to the circular dated 10/3/1995 issued by co operative department.

6

Complaint  against  chartered accountant who has audited the accounts of the society

Write to Institute of Chartered Accountants of India highlighting provisions of act, rules and bye laws; Example: Exorbitant amount collected as donation, security not given by persons handling cash. Rule 107-B.

 

Money collected for car parking deposit, amounts of some members waived off, legal expenses recovered from only some members + action at consumer forum.

7

Complaint against auditor on the panel of registrar

Request the authorities to take disciplinary action against the auditor;

 

Request the authorities to remove the name of the auditor from the panel of auditors;

 

If it is a case of negligence approach the consumer forum for the losses caused with a prayer to recover the same from the auditor;

 

File criminal case. In our view permission to file criminal case from government authorities is required only if the person is appointed by the government;

 

If the employee is appointed by the head of the state then permission is not required.

8

Complaint against government officers for not giving the proper information

 

Always keep camera spy pen with you. It is not known when it can come handy

Approach the higher authorities;

 

Ask for the actions initiated against him in his earlier postings;

 

Ask the pending departmental proceedings going against him as of date;

 

Here RTI Act can be of help to you.

D

COURT MATTERS

1

Government officer not passing the order after the matter is kept closed for order.

 

 

Politely state that the judgment in the case has been reserved since a long time. Order XX Rule 1 of Code of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 fixes a model Time Limit of 30 for pronouncement of Judgment. Therefore please pronounce the judgment at an early date and do the real justice since ‘Justice Delayed is Justice Denied’ (You may also ask for all orders being passed by the said quasi judicial authority)

2

No track record as to the court case

Insist on roznamas of all the dates of the hearing

3

Reply received from advocates that

court is not sitting

Tell the advocate to take up the matter with the judge; who has got additional charge of the said court.

4

How to speed up court case

 

 

If you are a senior citizen you have a right to request the court to take up the matter for expeditious hearings in the light of the high court circular dated 3/08/2009. If a long date is given insist for a shorter date;

 

You can approach the higher court for directions to expedite the court case if there is urgency in the matter. File miscellaneous applications to get the necessary information.

5

How to protect ones interest in matters where there is possibility of litigation.

 

ALWAYS  CARRY  LATEST GADGETS AND RECORD

Use modern technologies like Google search and ask for help;

 

Tell your advocate to pray for ad interim injunction;

 

Tell the court for the appointment of court commissioner.

E

Right to Information -RTI

1

Despite writing no action is being initiated by government officers

Make an application under the Right to Information Act (RTI) to the public information officer.

2

Evasive replies are given by the public information officer. 4578 illegal cell towers in Mumbai. Action taken big zero. If a common man breaks the law will the BMC be lenient. What was our sleeping giant doing when such towers were installed? Why are criminal cases not being filed by BMC suo moto?

File an appeal. You may also file another application with the public information officer asking for information which may include copies of all the registers being maintained by the office, when the said registers are being updated, details of the registers which are incomplete, number of files in the office which are misplaced, not traceable, number of letters received per month by the office, details of the number of matters disposed of within one week, inspection of the files with specific reference to the files of the matters disposed of within one week. If you have asked for documents like certified true copy you can also approach the consumer forum as you are a consumer;

 

To put pressure you can tell your relative at say Gujarat to file a complaint from Gujarat in Gujarati. Section 11(c ) of the Consumer Protection Act, which stipulates that a case can be registered where the cause of action wholly or in part arises. (Samajnewale ko ishara kafi hai);

 

Ask for inspection and reply given to RTI queries in the last six months.

3

Society not getting copy of building plan

Write to the Bombay Municipal Corporation (BMC) authorities asking for the necessary information using  the Right to Information (RTI) act;

 

Also approach consumer forum for deficiency of services.

F

Police-related matters

 

Police not taking steps to lodge an FIR in case of a cognisable offence

Approach the magistrate u/s 154 of Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) to direct the police officers to register an FIR.

G

How to draft complaint letters

 

 

Letter to Co-operative Society/ Government authorities.

 

 

Address to society, managing committee members and various government authorities;

 

Follow up with email to various government authorities;

 

Take up the matter on Lokshahi Din;

 

Just do not stick to one subject. Highlight all the wrong things done in the society;

 

Dramatise the facts; For eg: Say that the collective value of the property is approx Rs50 crore. If it is government department like BMS say that the yearly budget is Rs2,800 crore and the same is not properly utilised. Ask for information which will result in time being spent by the opposite party which information may not be very important for you;

 

Highlight instances of corruption, inefficiency pointed out by government authorities eg. Anti corruption bureau, comptroller and auditor general;

 

Request the government authorities to download the orders as is stipulated in Right to Information act. It is common knowledge that authorities do not do all their jobs as per provisions of all in all cases, follow up with Right to Information application if the matter pertains to government department.

 

LASTLY reserve your right to take action as per due process of law.

H

Action against auditors

 

 

 

You may also want to read...

 

Cooperative housing societies: Common issues and solutions

http://www.moneylife.in/article/cooperative-housing-societies-common-issues-and-solutions/35303.html

 

How to buy home or flat in Mumbai safely and smartly

http://www.moneylife.in/article/how-to-buy-home-or-flat-in-mumbai-safely-and-smartly/35314.html

 

Redevelopment of old building: Here is checklist for home owners, CHS office bearers

http://www.moneylife.in/article/redevelopment-of-old-building-here-is-checklist-for-home-owners-chs-office-bearers/35343.html

 

Deemed conveyance: Who is responsible, CHS or the builder?

http://www.moneylife.in/article/deemed-conveyance-a-responsibility-of-builder/35357.html

Comments
shetgeri
6 months ago
How do I reply in legal terms to a Secretary of a CHS in Mumbai who has issued the following unwarranted demands for letting out property on leave & licence, thru MC resolutions on the members of a Society registered under MCS Act, 1960 :

1. Submission of physical Rubber stamp and seal on the Police Verification (attested copy by a police officer) when the Computerised Online Police Intimation Certificate for the tenant has been submitted to the Society ?

2. Tenants should be from a family of five of six people (husband wife, two children, parents)

3. Tenant should not be bachelor.

4. The entire text of the lease agreement should be submitted to the Society and the rent amount and deposit amount cannot be blanked out in the copy of the rent agreement.

5. Tenant must inform in writing that they have vacated rhe flat.
MDT
Replied to shetgeri comment 6 months ago
We do not answer queries posted in the comments. Only questions sent through the Moneylife Foundation's Legal Helpline are answered. If you want to seek guidance or ask questions, kindly send it through Moneylife Foundation's Free Legal Helpline. Here is the link: https://www.moneylife.in/lrc.html#ask-question
hotyvaibs
2 years ago
can I Housing society decide extra maintenance charges for the rented flats? how to tackle this problem ?
rajuhalwai.rh
3 years ago
State housing finance corp distributed housing loan through Housing society to its members with mortgage of entire plot area plus flats. Majority members deposited repayment amt to deputed bank.society collected the funds and acknowledged depositors in writing but did not deposited to state govt finance corp.now SHFC is chasing members and taken on task with help of coop court. Judge saheb asking members show me ur records of payment to SHFC where members don't have direct payment records society mgt has destroyed the records. What is solution for members?
satheesh.selvaraj
4 years ago
HI,

I am staying in corporative housing society in Koperkharine, Navi Mumbai.

I feel the building is unsafe to stay as the construction is more than 20-25yrs old and also the structural strength is a big question mark.
some time back i had done repair work (wall plaster) and from society side they had done the outer part of the building but inspite of that the ceiling of my apartment got damaged and came down along with entire false ceiling.
now i am getting the repair work and notice that the iron rods are totally damage and thus creating a question mark on the entire building structure.

now what to do and how should i proceed from here on..legally and mutually..

ultimately i am looking for safety of people and the property.

Regards
Satheesh
9987002870
bhanukurup602
4 years ago
I am staying in a co-op.Hsg socety consisting of nine building. 7 buildings were constructed first and the remaining two buildings were constructed 6 years later.So BMC charges higher property tax from these two buildings. Now the query is do these two buildings members have to share the repair expenses of the older buildings? Managing Committee contention is that since all the 9 buildings are in the same premises, all the 9 building members have to share the repair expenses equaly to which the 2 bldgs members objected .Recently all the 9 bldgs were repaired . The cost of repair of these 7 buildings is two to three times more than 2 bldgs, These bldgs were fully plastered, major terrace repair, plumbing, etc. whereas the 2 bldgs were only painted,plumbing and 10% plaster. Now the MC is saying if we do not pay the dues of repair work, they will term us as defaulters and initiate legal action. Also , earlier reolution was passed by the previous committe that it has to be shared building wise. Now the present commitee passed a resolution saying expenses have to be shared equally,As they are 192 members and we 56 members, they could pass the resolution with majority.Please advice what to do now.
ishanilodh
5 years ago
I stay in CHS and there is no any cleanness and no one taking intitaive to clean it as well walls are too dirty when I saw it I feel ashamed. Society members even not bothered and avoiding so in that case where should I complain I get resolve ??? Kindly help me
subu59
5 years ago
Is society permitted to recover dues in case of Nomination forms submitted previously?In case earlier MC has collected nomination fee of Rs 100 & not recorded is the present society secretary permitted to do so? Can he recover previous dues not received? Just 1 or 2 members in the recently concluded AGM said collect as per byelaws.I dont see this old recovery point in MSCS byelaws .
Previous years audits have been done, accounts closed. Is the secretary permitted to dig in the old records unnecessarily ?
Kindly respond as this is an issue with the present secretaryy digging old records with a vengeance on previous MCand prove his superiority.
devesh.chaudhari
6 years ago
Hello,
Is Structural audit report a confidential document?
One of bank is demanding copy of structural audit report as building completed 30 years, but secretory and committee members are considering it as a confidential document and denying access to it. SO i would like to know that is it a confidential document and we cant share with any one? and which rule or by law i can demand this?

I am living in Kalyan Dombivali municipal Corporation.
francis
6 years ago
I have two queries
1)Do suspended chairman, secretary and treasurer have duty to handover records
2) Our chairman , secretary, treasurer were suspended on 18/8/19 , After several following and intervention of leader he allowed election by calling nomination in October 19.Now we have new office bearers
Please tell who will sign balance sheet for financial year 18/19. Suspended office bearers or new office bearers
Thanks
Mohammed Salim
7 years ago
Our Society refuses to give me signed acknowledgement for my written complain that my top floor still has leakages after the Just concluded Building repairs. Also they refuse to reply the same and provide me what action they will take. Please advise
francis
7 years ago
Sir
My society secretary is refusing to give me inspect following and asking under which laws you have right to check/inspect
1) the structural and fire audit and lift inspection record
2)correspondence file with the co-operative registrar
3)File of correspondence about conveyance of property
4)File of complaints from members and correspondence there of
Pl guide and tell if shareholder cannot get acess to the documents then which authorized person can do it and when
Reg NoBOM/GUN(3)/HSG/TC/219 of 93-94
how shareholder can know if society keeps the records as per laws .Give legal alternative
Steffi Ashok Rodrigues Dialani
8 years ago
I am a non member as my motherinlaw is a member who is deceased and the false ex secretary on the stamp paper of Rs100 had become a secretary and legal charges were charged on my neuropraryltic husband can i not give my complaint to the Registrar and can I not get the reply
Rajesh G
9 years ago
I would like to know that if the Society or it's MC members do not share any correspondence with whatsover happening and decesion taken within the society such as repairs being carried out without consent of any of our memebers, not providing any communications for the communication and clarification sought on maintenance charges, not informing any activity within the society, non sharing of annual report, conducting AGM as per their wish and recording the date as back dated and many such frauds where even members who are staying within this premises does not have any issue with such facts. Kindly advice how to deal such situations independently when we do not get any kind of support from any of the members against the MC and society.
Kapil Vihwkarma
9 years ago
Can soceity take extra charge for tanker even after they take maintanence and their extra charges are never fixed sometimes they ask for 200 rupees and sometimes fir 1000 rupees the amount always changes and they also dont have the total calculation for the expenditure .. and yet the society is not registered so they dont have any legal powers with them ????
Marilyn Macwan
9 years ago
The flat is in my sister name she has given power of attorney for me to but the Society has cut down the water connection from 2012 till now since thru S. R. A they have issued a mofa act1963 sec12a but then to anything is happening whom should I approach
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