Bombay HC Orders Notice for CBI Probe into RIL’s Alleged US$1.55bn Natural Gas Heist from ONGC: Reports
Moneylife Digital Team 14 November 2025
The Bombay High Court (HC) has issued a notice in a petition that seeks a full-fledged criminal investigation by the central bureau of investigation (CBI) into alleged gas theft by Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) and its directors, including chairman Mukesh Ambani. The claim revolves around the extraction of natural gas worth more than US$1.55bn (billion) from the adjoining fields of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) in the Krishna–Godavari (KG) basin, off the coast of Andhra Pradesh.
 
A division bench of justice AS Gadkari and justice Ranjitsinha Raja Bhonsale directed CBI and the Union government to respond to the petition by 18 November 2025. The petitioner, Jitendra P Maru, has asked that a first information report (FIR) be registered against RIL and its directors for alleged offences of theft, dishonest misappropriation and criminal breach of trust. 
 
The petition contends that, between 2004 and 2013-14, RIL drilled deep-sea wells in its KG-D6 block and then extended wells 'sideways' into adjacent ONGC blocks, thereby siphoning off natural gas belonging to ONGC. The petition describes this as a 'massive organised fraud'. ONGC is said to have discovered this alleged activity in 2013 and reported it to government authorities. 
 
According to media reports, RIL has disputed these claims, stating that the gas was 'migratory' — that is, natural migration of gas from one reservoir into another — and, therefore, within its legal rights to extract. Nevertheless, the petition relies heavily on an independent report by De Golyer & MacNaughton (D&M) and a government-appointed one-man committee under justice AP Shah which reportedly found that RIL did tap ONGC’s reserves without authorisation. The committee put the value of the extraction at US$1.55bn and interest at another US$174.9mn (million). 
 
The roots of the dispute trace back to April 2000, when a production-sharing contract (PSC) was signed between RIL (with consortium partners) and the Union government for gas extraction in the KG basin. The dispute intensified in 2013 when ONGC claimed lateral continuity of gas reservoirs with RIL’s block. 
 
In July 2018, an international arbitration tribunal issued an award largely in favour of RIL. However, in February 2025, the Delhi HC set aside that award, finding it to be 'against the public policy of India'. The petition now leverages this development to argue that the matter is not simply civil or arbitral, but may entail criminal liability. (Read: Setback for Reliance Industries as Delhi HC Sets Aside Award in US$1.7bn KG Basin Gas Dispute)
 
The Bombay HC’s notice to CBI and the Union government does not yet amount to an order to register a criminal case. It is a procedural step, allowing the respondents to reply before the Court decides whether to direct a full investigation. Legal experts view this as a significant step — if the Court orders a CBI probe, it could mark a shift in how disputes over natural-resource contracts are treated: from commercial/ arbitral arenas into the domain of criminal accountability. 
 
The next hearing is scheduled for 18 November 2025, when CBI and the Union government are expected to provide their responses. The Court will then determine whether to order the registration of an FIR, seize relevant documents (contracts, drilling data, committee reports) and monitor the investigation. The petitioner has asked the Court for full supervision of the probe to ensure impartiality and thoroughness. 
 
With the Bombay HC signalling its intention to scrutinise the long-running dispute between ONGC and RIL under a criminal lens, Indian corporates and regulators alike are watching closely. The case could become a landmark in the governance of India’s offshore resources and corporate liability, from arbitration to accountability.
 
Comments
jrdr45
4 weeks ago
Top level corruption. ONGC is a Public Sector. How can any Government allow a Private Sector to exploit ONGC under the Union Government of India? Ridiculous.
Shibu
4 weeks ago
Chowkidars will do everything possible to save their Malik?
krishnan.ayyar
4 weeks ago
nobody expects anything to come out of this.
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